
Christmas is not just a time for joy, family, and traditions—it’s also a time when intellectual property plays a hidden but significant role. From festive music to iconic decorations, many aspects of how we celebrate the season are protected under IP laws. Let’s explore five fascinating examples from around the world that showcase how creativity, culture, and commerce come together during the holidays.
1. Christmas Carols and Copyright (USA, UK, and beyond)
Christmas carols are an essential part of the holiday spirit, but did you know many of them are still protected by copyright? While classics like “Silent Night” are in the public domain, modern hits such as Mariah Carey’s “All I Want for Christmas Is You” require licensing for commercial use.
Even adaptations of traditional carols can carry new copyright protections if they include unique arrangements or lyrics.
2. Christmas Lights and Design Patents (USA, Europe, Japan)
The dazzling light displays we associate with Christmas often rely on innovative designs protected by IP. Several inventors and companies have patented technologies that enhance how we experience holiday decorations.
Famous ornament designs, like Swarovski’s signature Christmas decorations, are also protected as industrial designs.
3. Holiday Foods with Geographical Indications (EU, Colombia, Mexico)
Some of the most beloved holiday treats around the world are protected by geographical indications (GIs), ensuring their authenticity and connection to their regions of origin. Iconic examples include Italian panettone and Spanish turrón. While these GIs aren’t exclusive to Christmas, these foods are deeply associated with holiday traditions, and their demand peaks during the festive season.
For instance, “Turrón de Jijona” is a recognized GI in the European Union, protecting its cultural and economic value.
4. Christmas Markets and Trademarks (Germany)
Germany’s famous Christmas markets, such as the Christkindlesmarkt in Nuremberg, are not just festive—they’re protected by trademarks. Event organizers register the names and logos of these markets, ensuring authenticity and exclusivity.
Additionally, traditional crafts sold in these markets, such as Nuremberg’s plum figurines (Zwetschgenmännle), often enjoy protection under regional design or craft laws.
5. Santa Claus as a Trademark (USA, Canada, Australia)
The image of Santa Claus, or variations like Surfing Santa in Australia, is often trademarked for specific uses. Coca-Cola, for example, holds trademarks for its iconic depiction of Santa Claus in the red suit with a white beard, solidifying its connection to Christmas advertising worldwide.
These trademarks protect not just the character but the commercial value of seasonal branding.