{"id":30569,"date":"2022-08-30T17:04:49","date_gmt":"2022-08-30T22:04:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.olartemoure.com\/?p=30569"},"modified":"2022-08-30T20:10:10","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T01:10:10","slug":"appeal-of-rulings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olartemoure.com\/en\/appeal-of-rulings\/","title":{"rendered":"The appeal of rulings"},"content":{"rendered":"\n[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ theme_builder_area=”post_content” _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||true|false” custom_margin=”0px||0px||true|false” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” type=”4_4″ theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” text_font_size=”1rem” text_text_color=”#000000″ hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]

FERVENT DEBATE AT THE NEXT COLOMBIAN CONGRESS OF PROCEDURAL LAW<\/strong><\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.olartemoure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/woman-public-speaking-scaled.jpg” _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″ alt=”woman-public-speaking” title_text=”woman-public-speaking” align=”center” width=”80%”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]

Between the 5th<\/sup> and 9th<\/sup> of September 2022, the 43rd<\/sup> Congress of Procedural Law <\/em>will be held in Cartagena. It will be the first face-to-face congress after 2 years of virtuality, and it coincides with the 10-year celebration of the the issuance of the General Code of proceedings, recently renewed because of the pandemic with Law 2213 of 2022.<\/p>\n

Although there are many issues to be discussed, a priority will certainly be the support of the appeal of rulings. One of the changes brought about by the General Code of Proceedings in Colombia was the scheme of the appeal of rulings, which was designed to be filled in three stages:<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ theme_builder_area=”post_content” custom_padding=”0px||0px||true|false” custom_margin=”0px||0px||true|false” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” type=”1_3″ theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]

(i) interposition -in which the interested party simply mentions that it appeals-;<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” type=”1_3″ theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]

(ii) a specific objection -in which the party that has just appealed sets out the fundamental points on which its appeal consists of; and<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” type=”1_3″ theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]

(iii) support -in which the objections are developed through a plot exposition-.<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” type=”4_4″ theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]

The first two stages were to be completed before the first-instance judge. The third one, before the judge or court of appeals in a hearing convened for that purpose.<\/p>\n

This scheme was inconvenient from the beginning, since the stage of specific objections was confused with that of support, aiming to exhaust both simultaneously and before the judge of the first instance. This led to the emergence of contradictory points of view within the courts: the first consisted on declaring the deserted, not supported, appeal; and, the second, aimed to resolve it based on the arguments that were presented before the judge of first instance.<\/p>\n

The indiscriminate application of these two, even within the same court, led to the filing of multiple constitutional actions. These actions \u00a0were known in the first instance by the Civil Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice, which supported the decision to declare the appeal void; whereas, the second instance was known by the Labor Chamber, which considered the opposite.\u00a0<\/p>\n

The Constitutional Court also became involved in the discussion. Thus, by judgment SU-418 of 2019, the corporation unified the jurisprudence and declared that the appeal had to be supported orally before the judge or the court of appeals, under penalty of being declared void.<\/p>\n

When the discussion seemed settled, the pandemic arrived and, with it, Decree 806 of 2020, where the appeal of rulings in civil and family matters was partially modified in section 14. The amendment consisted of moving from an oral support scheme to a written scheme, which still had to be submitted before the judge or court of appeals.<\/p>\n

By means of judgment STC 5499 of 2021, the Civil Chamber of the Court considered that Decree 806 of 2020 allowed the early support of the appeal before the judge of the first instance. In words of the Court: “in force of Legislative Decree 806 of 2020, if, from the filing of the motion of appeal the appellant completely exposes the objections for which it disagrees with the judicial order, there is no reason for the superior to demand the support of the challenge”. Some justices did not agree with this decision.<\/p>\n

The position today remains as that set out in the previous paragraph, some courts and judges do not agree and continue to declare void the appeals of rulings that are not timely sustained in the second instance. For example, in a recent ruling in July 28, 2022, the Court of appeals of Bogot\u00e1 considered that the decisions issued by the Civil Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice have not been issued unanimously “because they have the vote savings of Justices Luis Armando Tolosa Villabona and Hilda Gonz\u00e1lez Neira; recently, also justice Martha Patricia Guzman has joined the dissenting voices.”<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” background_color=”#003366″ text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” text_font=”|800|||||||” text_font_size=”1.3rem” text_line_height=”1.6em” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]

For more details on this topic and other current issues, we hope to see you in Cartagena!<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

One of the changes brought about by the General Code of Proceedings in Colombia was the scheme of the appeal of rulings.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30570,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[116,49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-litigation-and-adr","category-publications"],"yoast_head":"\nThe appeal of rulings - OlarteMoure | Intellectual Property<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"One of the changes brought about by the General Code of Proceedings in Colombia was the scheme of the appeal of rulings.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/olartemoure.com\/en\/appeal-of-rulings\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The appeal of rulings\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"One of the changes brought about by the General Code of Proceedings in Colombia was the scheme of the appeal of rulings.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/olartemoure.com\/en\/appeal-of-rulings\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"OlarteMoure | Intellectual Property\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-08-30T22:04:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-08-31T01:10:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/olartemoure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Arti\u0301culo_Feature-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"903\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"508\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/olartemoure.com\\\/en\\\/appeal-of-rulings\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/olartemoure.com\\\/en\\\/appeal-of-rulings\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/olartemoure.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d3c1a99aa6e1d8fc8bb6a5c4dee16807\"},\"headline\":\"The appeal of rulings\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-30T22:04:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-08-31T01:10:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/olartemoure.com\\\/en\\\/appeal-of-rulings\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1026,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/olartemoure.com\\\/en\\\/appeal-of-rulings\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/olartemoure.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/Arti\u0301culo_Feature-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Litigation and ADR\",\"Publications\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/olartemoure.com\\\/en\\\/appeal-of-rulings\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/olartemoure.com\\\/en\\\/appeal-of-rulings\\\/\",\"name\":\"The appeal of rulings - 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